On my system (Ubuntu MATE 20.04) there is no default file /etc/magic (per the man for "file").
My local definitions were placed in that file which are interpreted before other system definitions.
The content of my "/etc/magic" file is as follows:
# Magic local data for file(1) command.
# Insert here your local magic data. Format is described in magic(5).
0 string %%Prolog Prolog Predicate File (Non-Specific)
0 string %%gprolog Prolog Predicate File (GNU Prolog)
0 string %%swipl Prolog Predicate File (SWI-Prolog)
0 string %%yap Prolog Predicate File (YAP Prolog)
0 string %%eclipse Prolog Predicate File (ECLiPSe)
0 string %%bprolog Prolog Predicate File (B-Prolog)
0 string %%poplog Prolog Predicate File (Poplog)
0 string %%lpaprolog Prolog Predicate File (LPA Prolog)
0 string %%isoprolog Prolog Predicate File (ISO-Compliant Prolog)
0 string [Pp][Rr][Oo][Ll][Oo][Gg] Prolog Predicate File (ISO-Compliant Prolog)
0 search :- Prolog Predicate File (Non-Specific :-)
0 search --> Prolog Predicate File (Non-Specific -->)
#
#0 search/2048 [Pp][Rr][Oo][Ll][Oo][Gg] Prolog Predicate File (ISO-Compliant Prolog)
#
#0 string % Prolog Predicate File (Non-Specific %)
#
#
# Insert here your local magic data. Format is described in magic(5).
0 string %%Prolog Prolog Predicate File (Non-Specific)
0 string %%gprolog Prolog Predicate File (GNU Prolog)
0 string %%swipl Prolog Predicate File (SWI-Prolog)
0 string %%yap Prolog Predicate File (YAP Prolog)
0 string %%eclipse Prolog Predicate File (ECLiPSe)
0 string %%bprolog Prolog Predicate File (B-Prolog)
0 string %%poplog Prolog Predicate File (Poplog)
0 string %%lpaprolog Prolog Predicate File (LPA Prolog)
0 string %%isoprolog Prolog Predicate File (ISO-Compliant Prolog)
0 string [Pp][Rr][Oo][Ll][Oo][Gg] Prolog Predicate File (ISO-Compliant Prolog)
0 search :- Prolog Predicate File (Non-Specific :-)
0 search --> Prolog Predicate File (Non-Specific -->)
#
#0 search/2048 [Pp][Rr][Oo][Ll][Oo][Gg] Prolog Predicate File (ISO-Compliant Prolog)
#
#0 string % Prolog Predicate File (Non-Specific %)
#
#
As can be seen, I was attempting to specify definitions which would identify the various dialects of Prolog and have "file" report those. Works splendidly for me!
On Monday, 1 October 2012 at 11:20:20 UTC-4 Gautier DI FOLCO wrote:
2012/9/30 Ben Fritz <fritzo...@gmail.com>It looks like Vim will automatically detect prolog rather than Perl if the first non-blank line contains any of:
1. the word "prolog"
2. a prolog comment, % or /* ... */
3. the prolog :- construct
Otherwise, Vim detects Perl. So for existing files, just get into the habit of starting the file with a header comment and you'll be fine.
I guess new files will always detect as Perl, but there's really not any way I can think of for Vim to detect in a general way what filetype a brand-new empty file should be. You could set up some BufNewFile autocmds based on project directory or something if you like for this.
Clever, thank you.
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