Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Re: Problem using :g/pattern/command

On Dec 6, 3:13 pm, Gary Johnson <garyj...@spocom.com> wrote:
> I've been looking at logs of telnet sessions to a target system with
> a shell that uses more-like paging of command output.  When the more
> prompt appears and the user hits the space bar, the shell erases the
> prompt with a series of backspaces and displays the next page of
> output.  Consequently, the log is full of lines like this:
>
>     [more 50%] (q,g,space,enter) ^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^HNext line of output
>
> To make the log files easier to read, I wrote a function that
> deletes all occurrences of a non-backspace character followed by a
> backspace in the current line.
>
>     function! Col()
>         while 1
>             try
>                 s/[^[:backspace:]][[:backspace:]]//g
>             catch /E486:/
>                 break
>             catch /.*/
>                 echo v:exception
>                 break
>             endtry
>         endwhile
>     endfunction
>     command! Col call Col()
>
> This works fine as long as I execute it manually for every line I
> want to clean up.  To clean up the whole file, I tried this:
>
>     :g/^\[more /Col
>
> When executed on a real log file, the command "never" returns and my
> CPU usage goes to 100%.  Ctrl-C doesn't even work.
>
> On a short test file with 9 lines of text, one of which begins
> "[more " and contains 28 backspaces,
>
>     :g/^\[more /Col
>
> doesn't terminate until I hit Cntl-C.  At that point, the file has
> been correctly modified but ":messages" shows
>
>     28 substitutions on 28 lines
>
> What's going on and how do I fix this?
>
> I'm running Vim 7.3.364 on a Fedora 11 system.
>
> I know I could solve this particular problem with something like
> this:
>
>     :%s/^.*[[:backspace:]]//
>
> but I'm looking for a more general solution that also fixes lines
> where the user has backspaced over a mistake.
>
> Regards,
> Gary

This seems to work:

nmap <F5> :%s/[^\b]\b//ge<cr>

-Bill

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